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1.Natural Environment Position: It is located in the south of Guangdong Province, China (east longitude 113.46' to 114.37' , north latitude 22.27' to 22.52'). It faces Hong Kong in the south across Shenzhen River. It only takes 45 minutes' ride to get from the downtown to Hong Kong Island. Area: Total area of Shenzhen is 1948.69 square kilometers. The area of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is 391.71 square kiloveters. Climate: Belonging to the semi-tropic marine climate, its precipitation is abundant and the duration of sunshine is long. The a annual mean temperature is 22.4 C. Annual mean hours of sunshine is 2120.5 hours. Annual mean precipitation is 1933.3 mm. Greening: Shenzhen has built green coverage area of 14787.7 hectares. The green coverage ratio is 43%. The public green area per capita is 13.8 square meters.
2.Infrastructure Prot facilities: There are in Shenzhen 12 class-one ports approved by the State Council. Average daily number of vehicles entering and exiting via Huanggang, Wenjindu and Shatoujiao amount to 25,000, and over 30,000 in peak hours. Whth a utomatic check and release system adopted, it takes only 4-5 seconds to check one automobile. Seaport: Shenzhen owns 9 port areas and 39 berths with tonnage of 10,000 or above. It opened up 71 international container regular lines. Averagely, over 200 liners of all kinds call at Shenzhen port each month. There are routes leading to countries and areas including America, Europe, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. In 2002, the container handling capacity of Shenzhen Port ranks the sixth largest container terminal in the world. The cargo handling capacity of the port reached 87.6592 million tons. There are 50 passenger liners running to and fro between Shenzhen and Hong Kong everyday. Airport: Shenzhen Bao¡¯ an International Airport has opened up 105 domestic routes and 6 international freight routs. Averagely, there are over 70 scheduled flights everyday. In 2002, the passenger handling capacity of the airport was 9.3527 million person times and its cargo handling capacity was 0.3338 million tons. Shenzhen airport and Hong Kong airport are closely connected. The international freight routes of Hong Kong airport has greatly enhanced the freight capacity of Shenzhen airport Goods can be directly delivered to all parts of the world from Hong Kong airport visa fast channel. It takes around 1 hour¡¯s ride to get from Shenzhen to Hong Kong Chilajiao international airport. It takes only 30 minutes by water. Land traffic: The highways, expressways and railways of Shenzhen extend in all directions. Shenzhen took the lead in making quasi-high speed railway open to traffic in China. Jingguang line and jingjiu line, two main railway trunks running through mainland China, cross in Shenzhen. Expressway network runs through Zhujiang River Delta. The construction of phase-I Shenzhen subway projict was commenced at the end of 1999. It is expected to be open to traffic by the end of 2003. Communication: Total capacity of fixed telephone exchange: 3.5089 million. Capacity of mobile telephone exchange: 5.49 million. Number of fixed telephone subscriber: 2.1938 million. Number of mobile telephone subscribers: 3.8769 million. Sewage disposal: Shenzhen owns sound rainwater and sewage drainage pipe system. 11 existing sewage treatment plants and 5 ones under construction. The current daily sewage disposal ability reaches 1.6 million tons. The city sewage treatment rate reaches 58.1%. The qualification rate of industrial wastewater discharge is 93.5%.
3.Cultural Environment Population: Resident population: 4.69 million. Population with registered permanent residence: 1.32 million. Transient population: 3.37 million. Average age: Less than 30 years old. Education: Shenzhen has 1,117 schools of varied types. Shenzhen Virtual University Park has 42 domestic and foreign famous universities and colleges in total. In 2002, it recruited 2,92 postgraduates and doctors. Shenzhen owns 5 international schools, 3 schools for the children of Hong Kong people and 1 school for the children of Taiwan people. Health: Shenzhen has 723 health and medical institutions, including 80 hospitals. Health services have constantly made progress. The expected mean life of Shenzhen people has reached 76.71 years, which has surpassed the per capita life of some developed countries. Culture and sports: Shenzhen has over 300 cultural establishments of varied types and modernized cultural facilities including book city, library, museum, grand theater, special zone newspaper tower, citizen center, television center, youth palace, music hall, gymnasium and theatrical groups. Tourism and recreation: A comprehensive tourism and recreation system covering city landscape, shopping, cultural entertainment, commercial activities, health rehabilitation has taken shape. Shenzhen features natural landscapes including Dameisha, Xiaomeisha and Ocean World in the east and boasts artificial landscapes inclusive of Window of the World, splendid China, folk Culture Village, Happy Valley and West Marine Rural Scenery. Gathering cuisine of food system all over China, Shenzhen also attracts belly-gods hungering for dainty from France, Japan, Thailand, Korea and India.
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